SherbyNet - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

Micron Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>NetLander</title>

</head>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">NetLander</span></span>

</h1>

</header>

<p>In late 2007 (or 2009) <a href="CNES" title="CNES">CNES</a> (the French Space Agency) and ESA (<a href="The_European_Space_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="The European Space Agency">the European Space Agency</a>) had planned to send a <a href="Remote_sensing" title="Remote sensing">remote sensing</a> orbiter and four small <b>Netlanders</b> to <a href="Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>. They planned to land them in four locations. The CNES and ESA cancelled this mission because it was too expensive; both agencies planned to send other orbiters and landers for missions like <a href="ExoMars" title="ExoMars">ExoMars</a>.

</p><p>The Landers' mission was to take pictures of the landing site and explore Mars' internal surface and atmosphere. Each of the four landers was to carry instruments for the following measurements:

</p>

<ul><li>Seismometer, IPG, France</li>

<li>Panoramic camera, <a href="German_Aerospace_Center" title="German Aerospace Center">DLR</a>, Germany</li>

<li>Atmospheric sensors, <a href="Finnish_Meteorological_Institute" title="Finnish Meteorological Institute">FMI</a>, Finland</li>

<li>Atmospheric electricity sensor, CETP, France</li>

<li>geodesic and ionospheric measurements, GRGS, France</li>

<li>Soil properties measurements, <a href="University_of_M%C3%BCnster" title="University of Münster">University of Münster</a>, Germany</li>

<li>Ground Penetrating Radar, CETP, France</li>

<li><a href="Magnetometer" title="Magnetometer">Magnetometer</a>, CETP, France</li>

<li>Microphone, <a href="University_of_California%2C_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, US<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<p>The Orbiter's mission was to take pictures from orbit, explore Mars' atmosphere and relay information and images from the Netlanders.

</p><p>The <a href="MetNet" class="mw-redirect" title="MetNet">MetNet</a> multi-lander mission to Mars is based on the legacy of NetLander.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="MetNet" class="mw-redirect" title="MetNet">MetNet</a> is scheduled for launches in 2011–2019.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NetLander design has been examined as the basis for a small Solar System body lander, such as a comet.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="reflist">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><cite id="CITEREFCounilFerriLognonneMarsal2001" class="citation conference cs1">Counil, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Lognonne, Ph.; Marsal, O.; Rocard, F.; Bonneville, R. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/geomars2001/pdf/7007.pdf"><i>The Netlander Mission: A Geophysical Network aimed at investigating Mars Atmosphere, Sub-Surface and Deep Interior</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Conference on the Geophysical Detection of Subsurface Water on Mars. Houston.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-mars.lmd.jussieu.fr/granada2006/abstracts/Harri_Granada2006.pdf"><i>MetNet The New Generation of Atmospheric Observation for Mars</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. European Planetary Science Congress. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720181341/http://metnet.fmi.fi/index.php?id=96">"MetNet Mars Mission"</a>. Finnish Meteorological Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metnet.fmi.fi/index.php?id=96">the original</a> on 2011-07-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-03-04</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetaryprobe.eu/IPPW7/proceedings/IPPW7%20Proceedings/Presentations/Session7B/pr395.pdf">Ulamec & Biele – From the Rosetta Lander Philae to an Asteroid Hipper: Lander concepts for small bodies missions</a></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<ul><li><a href="ExoMars" title="ExoMars">ExoMars</a> (Europes big Mars mission in the 2010s)</li></ul>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spacecraft_missions_to_Mars435" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div id="Spacecraft_missions_to_Mars435" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_missions_to_Mars" title="List of missions to Mars">Spacecraft missions</a> to <a href="Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_missions_to_Mars" title="List of missions to Mars">List of missions to Mars</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Mars_orbiters" title="List of Mars orbiters">List of Mars orbiters</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_artificial_objects_on_Mars" title="List of artificial objects on Mars">List of artificial objects on Mars</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:55px">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px"><a href="Mars_flyby" title="Mars flyby">Flybys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Psyche_(spacecraft)" title="Psyche (spacecraft)"><i>Psyche</i></a><sup>‡</sup> (2023, flyby in 2026)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px"><a href="List_of_Mars_orbiters" title="List of Mars orbiters">Orbiters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="2001_Mars_Odyssey" title="2001 Mars Odyssey">2001 Mars Odyssey</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Mars_Express" title="Mars Express">Mars Express</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></i>

<ul><li><a href="Timeline_of_Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Timeline of Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">timeline</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="MAVEN" title="MAVEN">MAVEN</a></li>

<li><a href="Trace_Gas_Orbiter" title="Trace Gas Orbiter">ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter</a></li>

<li><a href="Tianwen-1#Orbiter" title="Tianwen-1"><i>Tianwen-1</i> orbiter</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px"><a href="Mars_rover" title="Mars rover">Rovers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)"><i>Curiosity</i></a>

<ul><li><a href="Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a></li>

<li><a href="Timeline_of_Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory">timeline</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover)"><i>Perseverance</i></a>

<li><a href="Timeline_of_Mars_2020" title="Timeline of Mars 2020">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div> <br> <br> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:55px">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px"><a href="Mars_flyby" title="Mars flyby">Flybys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Mariner_4" title="Mariner 4">Mariner 4</a></li>

<li><a href="Mariner_6_and_7" title="Mariner 6 and 7">Mariner 6 and 7</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Rosetta_(spacecraft)" title="Rosetta (spacecraft)">Rosetta</a></i><sup>‡</sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a></i><sup>‡</sup></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px">Orbiters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9">Mariner 9</a></li>

<li><a href="Viking_program" title="Viking program">Viking program</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="Viking_1" title="Viking 1">Viking 1</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Viking_2" title="Viking 2">Viking 2</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Phobos_program" title="Phobos program">Phobos program</a>

<ul><li><a href="Phobos_1" title="Phobos 1">Phobos 1</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><a href="Phobos_2" title="Phobos 2">Phobos 2</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Mars_Observer" title="Mars Observer">Mars Observer</a></i><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Mars_Global_Surveyor" title="Mars Global Surveyor">Mars Global Surveyor</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Nozomi_(spacecraft)" title="Nozomi (spacecraft)">Nozomi</a></i><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Mars_Climate_Orbiter" title="Mars Climate Orbiter">Mars Climate Orbiter</a></i><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><a href="Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission"><i>Mangalyaan</i></a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px"><a href="List_of_Mars_landers" title="List of Mars landers">Landers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Viking_1" title="Viking 1"><i>Viking 1</i></a></li>

<li><a href="Viking_2" title="Viking 2"><i>Viking 2</i></a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_Pathfinder" title="Mars Pathfinder"><i>Mars Pathfinder</i></a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_Polar_Lander" title="Mars Polar Lander">Mars Polar Lander</a><sup>†</sup> / <a href="Deep_Space_2" title="Deep Space 2">Deep Space 2</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><a href="Beagle_2" title="Beagle 2">Beagle 2</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><a href="Phoenix_(spacecraft)" title="Phoenix (spacecraft)"><i>Phoenix</i></a></li>

<li><a href="Schiaparelli_EDM" title="Schiaparelli EDM">ExoMars <i>Schiaparelli</i></a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><a href="InSight" title="InSight"><i>InSight</i></a></li>

<li><a href="Tianwen-1" title="Tianwen-1"><i>Tianwen-1</i> lander</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px">Rovers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Sojourner_(rover)" title="Sojourner (rover)"><i>Sojourner</i></a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">Mars Exploration Rover</a>

<ul><li><a href="Spirit_(rover)" title="Spirit (rover)"><i>Spirit</i></a>

<ul><li><a href="Timeline_of_Spirit" title="Timeline of Spirit">timeline</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Opportunity_(rover)" title="Opportunity (rover)"><i>Opportunity</i></a>

<ul><li><a href="Timeline_of_Opportunity" title="Timeline of Opportunity">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Zhurong_(rover)" title="Zhurong (rover)"><i>Zhurong</i></a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px"><a href="Mars_aircraft" title="Mars aircraft">Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ingenuity_(helicopter)" title="Ingenuity (helicopter)"><i>Ingenuity</i> helicopter</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Ingenuity_flights" title="List of Ingenuity flights">flights</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Failedlaunches19" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px;background: #ddddff;">Failed<br>launches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Mariner_3" title="Mariner 3">Mariner 3</a></li>

<li><a href="Mariner_8" title="Mariner 8">Mariner 8</a></li>

<li><a href="Fobos-Grunt" title="Fobos-Grunt">Fobos-Grunt</a> / <a href="Yinghuo-1" title="Yinghuo-1">Yinghuo-1</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:55px">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="EscaPADE" title="EscaPADE">EscaPADE</a> (2025)</li>

<li><a href="Tera-hertz_Explorer" title="Tera-hertz Explorer">Tera-hertz Explorer (TEREX)</a> (mid 2020s)</li>

<li><a href="Martian_Moons_eXploration" title="Martian Moons eXploration">Martian Moons eXploration (MMX)</a> (2026)</li>

<li><a href="Mars_Orbiter_Mission_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Orbiter Mission 2"><i>Mangalyaan-2</i></a> (2026)</li>

<li><a href="Tianwen-3" title="Tianwen-3">Tianwen-3</a> (2028)</li>

<li><i><a href="Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover)">Rosalind Franklin</a></i> (2028)</li>

<li><a href="MBR_Explorer" title="MBR Explorer">MBR Explorer</a><sup>‡</sup> (2028, flyby in 2031)</li>

<li><a href="NASA-ESA_Mars_Sample_Return" title="NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return">NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return</a>

<ul><li><a href="Mars_Sample_Recovery_Helicopter" title="Mars Sample Recovery Helicopter">Mars Sample Recovery Helicopters</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Kazachok" title="Kazachok">Kazachok</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Mars_Aerial_and_Ground_Global_Intelligent_Explorer" title="Mars Aerial and Ground Global Intelligent Explorer">MAGGIE</a></li>

<li><a href="SpaceX_Mars_program" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX Mars program">SpaceX Mars program</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars-Grunt" title="Mars-Grunt">Mars-Grunt</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cancelledor_not_developed30" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px;background: #ddddff;">Cancelled<br>or not developed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aerial_Regional-scale_Environmental_Survey" title="Aerial Regional-scale Environmental Survey">Aerial Regional-scale Environmental Survey</a></li>

<li><a href="Astrobiology_Field_Laboratory" title="Astrobiology Field Laboratory">Astrobiology Field Laboratory</a></li>

<li><a href="Beagle_3" title="Beagle 3">Beagle 3</a></li>

<li><a href="Biological_Oxidant_and_Life_Detection" title="Biological Oxidant and Life Detection">Biological Oxidant and Life Detection</a></li>

<li><a href="Deimos_and_Phobos_Interior_Explorer" title="Deimos and Phobos Interior Explorer">DePhine</a></li>

<li><a href="Icebreaker_Life" title="Icebreaker Life">Icebreaker Life</a></li>

<li><a href="Marsokhod" title="Marsokhod">Marsokhod</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars-Aster" title="Mars-Aster">Mars-Aster</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_Astrobiology_Explorer-Cacher" title="Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher">Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher (MAX-C)</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_Geyser_Hopper" title="Mars Geyser Hopper">Mars Geyser Hopper</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_Exploration_Ice_Mapper" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Exploration Ice Mapper">Mars Exploration Ice Mapper</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_Micro_Orbiter" title="Mars Micro Orbiter">Mars Micro Orbiter</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_Surveyor_2001" title="Mars Surveyor 2001">Mars Surveyor Lander</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_Telecommunications_Orbiter" title="Mars Telecommunications Orbiter">Mars Telecommunications Orbiter</a></li>

<li><a href="MELOS" title="MELOS">MELOS rover</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_MetNet" title="Mars MetNet">MetNet</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Northern_Light_(spacecraft)" title="Northern Light (spacecraft)">Northern Light</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Next_Mars_Orbiter" title="Next Mars Orbiter">Next Mars Orbiter</a></li>

<li><a href="Phobos_And_Deimos_%26_Mars_Environment" title="Phobos And Deimos & Mars Environment">PADME</a></li>

<li><a href="Phootprint" title="Phootprint">Phootprint</a></li>

<li><a href="Sample_Collection_for_Investigation_of_Mars" title="Sample Collection for Investigation of Mars">Sample Collection for Investigation of Mars (SCIM)</a></li>

<li><a href="Sky-Sailor" title="Sky-Sailor">Sky-Sailor</a></li>

<li><i><a href="SpaceX_Red_Dragon" title="SpaceX Red Dragon">SpaceX Red Dragon</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Vesta_(spacecraft)" title="Vesta (spacecraft)">Vesta</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Voyager_program_(Mars)" title="Voyager program (Mars)">Voyager Mars</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:55px"><a href="Exploration_of_Mars" title="Exploration of Mars">Exploration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Mars_flyby" title="Mars flyby">Flyby</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Mars_orbiters" title="List of Mars orbiters">Orbiter</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_landing" title="Mars landing">Landing</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_atmospheric_entry" title="Mars atmospheric entry">Atmospheric entry</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_rover" title="Mars rover">Rover</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_aircraft" title="Mars aircraft">Aircraft</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_sample-return_mission" title="Mars sample-return mission">Sample return</a></li>

<li><a href="Human_mission_to_Mars" title="Human mission to Mars">Human mission</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_to_Stay" title="Mars to Stay">Permanent settlement</a></li>

<li><a href="Colonization_of_Mars" title="Colonization of Mars">Colonization</a></li>

<li><a href="Terraforming_of_Mars" title="Terraforming of Mars">Terraforming</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px">Strategies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Mars_Scout_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Scout Program">Mars Scout Program</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_Exploration_Program" title="Mars Exploration Program">Mars Exploration Program</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_Exploration_Joint_Initiative" title="Mars Exploration Joint Initiative">Mars Exploration Joint Initiative</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_Next_Generation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Next Generation">Mars Next Generation</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px">Advocacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="The_Mars_Project" title="The Mars Project">The Mars Project</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Inspiration_Mars_Foundation" title="Inspiration Mars Foundation">Inspiration Mars</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_Institute" title="Mars Institute">Mars Institute</a></li>

<li><a href="Mars_Society" title="Mars Society">Mars Society</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Missions are ordered by launch date. Sign <sup>†</sup> indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned. <sup>‡</sup> indicates use of the planet as a <a href="Gravity_assist" title="Gravity assist">gravity assist</a> en route to another destination.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<p><br>

</p>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+style+.asbox,.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+link+.asbox{margin-top:3em}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-11" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=NetLander&oldid=1299893401">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

</div>

</div></div>

</div>

</main>

</div>

</body></html>